Psalm 4 explained: Able to Sleep Despite Lies

A cry for help (v. 1)

He calls on God as the one who will stand up for him when he is in the right. Translations differ on the middle line: some read it as remembering that God gave him room to breathe in past trouble, others as asking for that relief now.

Words to his opponents (vv. 2-3)

"You people" probably means influential men who are turning his honor, perhaps his standing as king, into disgrace, and translations differ on whether they chase lies and empty schemes or false gods. He tells them the LORD has set apart the faithful person as his own and listens when he calls.

Advice for a restless night (vv. 4-5)

"Tremble" can also mean "be angry"; an early Greek translation read it that way, and the New Testament letter to the Ephesians echoes it as "in your anger do not sin." Rather than act on it, they should lie still, look honestly at their hearts, offer sacrifices in the right spirit, and trust the LORD.

Joy beyond a rich harvest (vv. 6-7)

Many people ask who will bring them good times, and he answers by asking God to let the light of his face shine on them, a picture of God's favor that echoes the priests' blessing in Numbers. A big harvest of grain and new wine brought real celebration, and he speaks of a deeper joy from God, which some translations present as something already given and others as a request.

Lying down safe (v. 8)

He says he will lie down and fall asleep at once, in peace. Nothing says his problems are gone; his calm rests on trusting the LORD alone to keep him safe.

Key verse: Psalm 4:8

Something to think about

When someone has wronged you and it is still unresolved, what actually helps you settle enough to sleep?