Romans 11 Bible study guide: Has God Given Up on Israel?

Open with

Have you ever been given a second chance you didn't expect?

Read together

Romans 11:1-24, then Romans 11:25-36. If you are leading, read the plain-words note on Romans 11 first (linked below).

Discussion questions

1. Paul asks, "Did God reject his people? By no means!" (v. 1). Why does it matter that God keeps his promises to Israel?

2. Verse 5 says there is "a remnant chosen by grace." What does it mean that God is always at work, even when it looks like few people are following him?

3. In the olive tree picture (vv. 17 to 24), non-Jewish believers are "grafted in." What does that teach about pride and humility?

4. Verse 22 says "consider therefore the kindness and sternness of God." Why do we need to see both?

5. Verse 29 says "God's gifts and his call are irrevocable." What does that tell you about how God treats people?

6. Paul ends in praise: "Oh, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God!" (v. 33). When was the last time you were simply amazed by God?

For our lives this week

When you don't understand what God is doing this week, try praying verse 33 instead of demanding an answer.

Close in prayer

Thank God that he keeps his promises and that his mercy reaches everyone. Praise him for who he is, like Paul does at the end of this chapter.

Leader tip

Christians disagree about what "all Israel will be saved" means in verse 26. Mention the main views briefly, then move to the praise at the end of the chapter.