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Romans 13 Bible study guide: Living Under Rulers, Living in Love

Paul tells believers in Rome how to treat their rulers and neighbors, sums up God's commands as love, and urges them to live as people waiting for a new day.

Open with

What is one rule you think is pointless, and one you're glad exists?

Read together

Romans 13:1-7, then Romans 13:8-14. If you are leading, read the plain-words note on Romans 13 first (linked below).

Discussion questions

  1. Paul says to "be subject to the governing authorities" (v. 1). He wrote this under the Roman Empire. Why might that matter?

  2. Christians disagree about how far this goes, especially when a government does wrong. What do you think the limits are?

  3. Verse 8 says "let no debt remain outstanding, except the continuing debt to love one another." How is love like a debt we never finish paying?

  4. Verse 10: "Love does no harm to a neighbor." Who is your neighbour right now, and what would loving them look like?

  5. Verse 12 says "the night is nearly over; the day is almost here." How would living with that hope change your choices?

  6. Verse 14 says to "clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ." What is one practical way to do that each morning?

For our lives this week

Do one unexpected loving thing for a neighbour, coworker or classmate this week, without telling anyone.

Close in prayer

Pray for your leaders and your country. Ask God to help you love your neighbours and live ready for the new day he promises.

Leader tip

Verses 1 to 7 can spark political arguments. Acknowledge different views, then guide the group towards the love Paul talks about in verses 8 to 10.

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Last updated 2026-10-29

Written with care from classic study sources. Not yet reviewed by a pastor. Where faithful Christians genuinely disagree, the note says so.

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